External Realism

External Realism:

The term can be found, for example, in McClintock 2010: 85–86, n. 227 (referring to Dunne 2004: 53–79) and is used for rendering Bāhyārthavāda (Phyi/Pha rol gyi don yod par smra ba).

Reciprocal Altruism

Reciprocal Altruism:

A kind of ethics found in early Buddhism. See Wangchuk 2007: 85–86.

Active Altruism

Active Altruism:

Mahāyāna/Bodhisattva ethics described in Wangchuk 2007: 84–86.

Passive Altruism

Passive Altruism:

The early Buddhist ethics is described by Maithrimurthi as “Passive Altruism.” See Maithrimurthi 1999: 184–185. For a discussion, see also Wangchuk 2007: 84–86.

Sa-skya Antirealism

Sa-skya Antirealism:

See Dreyfus 1997: 154–170. See also Dharmakīrti’s Antirealism.